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Voltage drop field guide

Get the right answer in the field. Formula, examples, acceptable limits, and when to document the result.

Direct answer

Voltage drop is the voltage lost in a conductor while current flows through it. Many designs use 3 percent for branch circuits and 5 percent total feeder plus branch circuit as a target, but project documents and equipment requirements control the decision.

L
480 V
3 ph
M
System480 V / 3ph
One-way length150 ft
Load current68 A
Conductor#2 Cu
VD = (1.732 x I x R x L) / 1000 VD = 5.2 V%VD = 1.08%

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