ANVILFIELD Try FieldOS

Field glossary

Terms — G

139 field terms starting with G, 23 with a full reference page. Each links to the Anvilfield guides where the term is used on the job.

G702 / G703
The AIA application and certificate for payment (summary) and the continuation sheet (line-item detail); two halves of one pay applicationIn: Owner-ready reports and billing backup
Gain
The length a 90 saves by sweeping a radius instead of a sharp corner, subtracted on a measured pieceIn: Conduit bending fundamentals
Gallon per square
Coating applied per 100 square feet of roof, the trade's spread-rate unitIn: Roof coating mils and yield
Galvalume
An aluminum-zinc alloy coating on steel, roughly 55 percent aluminum, for corrosion resistanceIn: Metal roof types comparedStanding seam metal roof
Galvanic / sacrificial system
CP driven by an active-metal anode (Mg, Zn, Al) that corrodes in place, with no external powerIn: Cathodic protection field guide
Galvanic anode
A sacrificial zinc element tied to the steel that corrodes preferentially and feeds it a small protective currentIn: Parking structure restorationConcrete spall repair
Galvanized scale
Internal rust and mineral buildup that narrows old steel pipe over years, the classic gradual whole-house causeIn: Low water pressure guide
Galvanized steel
Zinc-coated carbon steel, the standard sheet metal duct materialIn: Ductwork types field guide
Gang form
Many panels joined into one rigid unit that is set, stripped, and flown by crane as a single piece for large repeating wallsIn: Formwork types and systems
Gangway
The hinged ramp from shore to a floating dock, whose slope changes with the water levelIn: Boat dock and marina construction
Gas ballast
An air bleed on an oil-sealed pump that keeps condensable vapor from collecting in the oilIn: Lab and process vacuum systems
Gas connector and restraint cable
A listed flexible gas connector with a quick-disconnect lets a movable appliance roll out for cleaning; the restraint cable stops it before it strains the gas lineIn: Kitchen equipment install field guide
Gas-permeable layer
A bed of clean coarse aggregate under the slab that lets soil gas and the system's suction spread across the footprintIn: Radon and vapor-intrusion mitigation
Gas-phase filtration
Chemical media such as activated carbon that adsorbs corrosive gases that MERV filters cannot captureIn: Zinc whiskers and contamination control
Gator-style watering bag
A zippered bag that wraps the trunk and weeps a slow soak into the root ball over hours; remove it once watering tapers offIn: Tree establishment and aftercare
Gauge
Steel sheet thickness; a lower gauge number is thicker steel and holds more pulloutIn: Roof deck substrate typesSheet metal duct fabrication field guide
Gauge rake
An adjustable rake that meters the underlayment to a set depth as it is spreadIn: Self-leveling underlayment floor prep
Gazebo
A free-standing building with a solid roof and often a railed, partly open perimeterIn: Pergola and shade structure guide
GBP / map pack
Google Business Profile and the top-three local results box it feedsIn: Lead generation and marketing
GEC
Grounding electrode conductor, the connection from the service or source to the grounding electrode system and the earthIn: Ground ring electrode field guideEGC sizing (NEC 250.122)Ufer ground field guideGrounding vs bonding explained
GEC / EGC
Grounding electrode conductor to the earth electrodes, and equipment grounding conductor for the fault pathIn: Ground resistance testing
Gel / working time
The short window after dispensing during which the rod can still be set and adjustedIn: Adhesive anchor installation
General conditions
The project-level indirect costs of running one job, distinct from company overhead; sometimes also the contract's legal termsIn: General conditions and indirect costs
General Duty Clause
OSH Act Section 5(a)(1), the requirement used to cite ergonomic hazards absent a specific standardIn: Material handling and lifting ergonomics
General industry vs construction
General industry, OSHA 1910, governs the owner's maintenance access; construction, OSHA 1926, governs the contractor building or re-roofingIn: Rooftop permanent fall protection
General requirements
CSI MasterFormat Division 01: the spec sections for temporary facilities, submittals, quality, scheduling, and closeoutIn: General conditions and indirect costs
Geocomposite / fin drain
Prefabricated plastic drainage core wrapped in geotextile, a thin vertical alternative to the aggregate trenchIn: Pavement subdrains and edge drains
Geofence
A virtual boundary around a jobsite that can prompt clock-in and clock-out and stamp where a punch happenedIn: Field time tracking and labor hours
Geogrid
Polymer grid laid between courses and back into the backfill, tying block and soil into one reinforced massIn: Subgrade stabilizationRetaining wall types and selectionSegmental retaining wall build
Geotextile
A separation fabric over weak subgrade that keeps soil fines and base stone from migrating into each otherIn: Geotextile separation fabricSubsurface drainage and French drainsPaver hardscape installation
Geotextile / geogrid
Fabric that separates stone from soft soil, or grid that reinforces and confines the aggregateIn: Aggregate base and gravel roads
Geotextile filter
Fabric that passes water while holding back soil fines, matched to the subgrade gradationIn: Pavement subdrains and edge drains
Geotextile vs geogrid
A geotextile is a closed fabric that separates and filters; a geogrid is an open grid that reinforces by aggregate interlock.In: Geotextile separation fabric
GES
Grounding electrode system, all present electrodes bonded into one system per NEC 250.50In: Grounding and bonding field guide
GET
Ground-engaging tools, the cutting edges, bucket teeth, and blades that wear by design and get replaced on a planIn: Fleet maintenance program
GFCI
Ground-fault circuit interrupter, which trips on small leakage current before a shock becomes fatalIn: Commercial holiday lighting installGFPE field guideElectrical shock first aidPool and spa bonding field guide
GFCI / AFCI
Ground-fault (shock) and arc-fault (fire) protective devices in standard receptacle bodiesIn: Receptacle types and NEMA configs
GFCI / GFI
Ground-fault circuit interrupter, the protection that trips on fault leakage current to protect personnelIn: GFCI and AFCI protectionTemporary power field guideAEGCP field guide
GFEP
Ground-fault equipment protection, about 30 mA, required on heat trace; not the 5 mA personnel GFCIIn: Pipe freeze protection field guide
GFPE / GFP
Ground-fault protection of equipment, protects gear at much higher currents, not a personnel deviceIn: GFPE field guideGFCI and AFCI protection
GFRC
Glass fiber-reinforced concrete, a thin architectural composite with alkali-resistant glass fibersIn: Fiber-reinforced concrete
GGI
Gravity grease interceptor, the large in-ground tank sized in gallons of volumeIn: Grease interceptor field guide
Ghost line
A faint scar or shadow left by a removed marking that can read as a false lineIn: Pavement marking materials and application
Ghost lines
The faded outline of previous striping used as a layout guide on a restripeIn: Pavement marking and striping
Ghost patch / undocumented jumper
A record row with no jumper, or a live jumper with no row; the two discrepancies an audit exists to reconcileIn: Cross-connect patch records
Ghost voltage
An induced false reading on a de-energized conductor near a live one, common on non-contact pensIn: Electrical troubleshooting and multimeter testing
Girdling
Bark and cambium gnawed or rubbed all the way around a trunk, which cuts the flow between roots and canopy and kills the plantIn: Deer and wildlife protection
Girdling root
A root circling the trunk instead of growing outward, which thickens over years until it strangles the stemIn: Plant health care (PHC)Tree and shrub planting
GL
General liability, covering third-party bodily injury and property damage your work causesIn: Contractor insurance and bonding
Glass beads
Tiny glass spheres dropped onto or mixed into a marking to make it reflect headlights at nightIn: Pavement marking materials and application
Glass replacement / re-glazing
Removing failed or broken glass and setting new glass that meets or beats the code-required glazing for the locationIn: Glass replacement and glazing repair
Glass-compatibility chart
The film manufacturer's chart or calculator that approves a specific film for a specific glass before applicationIn: Commercial window film
Glassbreak / shock
Acoustic glassbreak hears breaking glass across a room; shock senses impact on the single pane or safe it is mounted toIn: Intrusion alarm field guide
Glide
The temperature spread of a zeotropic blend at one pressure; use dew point for superheat, bubble point for subcoolingIn: Refrigerant charging field guide
Global stability
Deep-seated failure where a block of soil and the wall slide as one along a slip surfaceIn: Retaining wall types and selection
Gloss level (CPC 1 to 4)
The finished shine, from flat (1) to highly polished (4), set by the final resin gritIn: Polished concrete grind and densify
Glovebag
A single-use sealed bag with built-in gloves fitted around pipe or a fitting for small removals, max ~60 by 60 in, not above 150 degrees FIn: Asbestos abatement procedures
Glycol
Propylene-glycol-and-water antifreeze that keeps the outdoor loop from freezingIn: Snow melt system field guide
Glycol refractometer
The field tool that reads glycol concentration from a drop of fluid, confirming freeze protection and flagging dilutionIn: Hydronic water and glycol field guide
Gmax
Surface-hardness number from a drop-impact test; below 200 per ASTM F1936 is the common targetIn: Sports field construction
Gmb
Bulk specific gravity of the compacted core or mat, the in-place density (AASHTO T166 / T331)In: Asphalt density testingAsphalt compaction window
Gmm
Theoretical maximum density, the airless density of the mix; in-place density is reported as a percent of itIn: Asphalt compaction and rolling
Gmm (Rice value)
Theoretical maximum specific gravity of the loose mix, the zero-void density and the 100 percent reference (AASHTO T209 / ASTM D2041)In: Asphalt density testingAsphalt compaction window
Gmm / % Gmm
Theoretical maximum density and in-place density as a percent of it; 100 minus % Gmm is roughly the air voidsIn: Asphalt paving inspection
Gmm / Gmb
Maximum theoretical (Rice) and bulk specific gravity; air voids come from their ratioIn: Asphalt mix design (Superpave)
GMP
Guaranteed maximum price, the contractor's capped commitment, with the owner paying the actual cost of the work plus a fee up to the cap.In: Preconstruction field guide
GNSS / RTK
Satellite positioning with real-time corrections, the basis of GPS machine controlIn: Grade control and machine control
Go-ball / go-devil
Sponge ball run through the line on cleanout to wipe the bore clear of concreteIn: Concrete pumping and placement
Good-better-best
The three-option proposal that lets the customer choose which system, not whether to buyIn: HVAC proposal and closing field guide
gpf
Gallons per flush, the volume the valve delivers; the WaterSense and code limits are set in gpf.In: Flushometer flush valve types
gpf / gpm
Gallons per flush for a toilet or urinal, gallons per minute for a faucet or showerhead; the units the efficiency limits are written inIn: Fixtures and water efficiency
GPH / GPM
Gallons per hour, the emitter and drip flow unit; gallons per minute, the spray unit. GPH divided by 60 is GPMIn: Water feature installationDrip irrigation design and install
GPM
Gallons per minute, the water flow rate a balance sets at every coil and circuit to match designIn: Pump station sizingHydronic balancing valves field guideChilled water pumping field guideSump and sewage ejector sizing guide
GPM / GPH
Gallons per minute for spray and rotor flow; gallons per hour for drip emittersIn: Sprinkler system design
GPM / LPM
Gallons or liters per minute, the coolant flow rate balanced per node against the cold-plate specIn: Liquid cooling commissioningImmersion cooling acceptance
GPP (grains per pound)
Absolute moisture content of the air, grains of water vapor per pound of dry airIn: Water mitigation and drying guide
GPR
Ground-penetrating radar, used to locate rebar, cables, conduit, and voids before cuttingIn: Concrete cutting and coringConcrete scanning before you drill
GPS
Position from a base station or corrected signal that ties every IC reading to a location on the matIn: Intelligent compaction for asphalt
GPS / GNSS RTK
Satellite positioning with real-time kinematic corrections from a base to a rover, accurate to about a centimeter, for site and earthwork layoutIn: Construction layout
GPUDirect Storage
A direct DMA path from storage into GPU memory that skips the CPU bounce bufferIn: AI storage tier architecture
Grade beam
A beam spanning between piers or piles, carrying load over weak soilIn: Foundation types and footings
Grade break
The line where two slopes meet, kept perpendicular to the direction of travel and flushIn: ADA curb ramp and detectable warning
Grade control
Automatic system that cuts to a reference (string, beam, sonic, or 3D) instead of the old surfaceIn: Asphalt milling and cold planing
Grain
The direction the fibers lean, which reads as a shade of green and must run the same way across every seamIn: Artificial turf installation
Grain per gallon (gpg)
The common US hardness unit; 1 gpg is about 17.1 ppm as calcium carbonateIn: Water treatment field guide
grains
Grains of water vapor per pound of dry air, the unit the latent load is figured inIn: Manual J load calculation field guide
Grains per pound
Moisture content of air by weight, used to size the latent load the DOAS has to removeIn: DOAS field guide
Grains per pound (gr/lb)
Absolute moisture: grains of water vapor per pound of dry air; the chart and load-calc unitIn: Desiccant dehumidification field guideHumidity control field guide
Granular base
Compacted crushed stone over the subgrade for even support and drainage, not for structural thicknessIn: Concrete driveway installation
Granules
Mineral granules broadcast into the top coat for walkability, impact, and UV protectionIn: SPF roof field guide
Gravel stop
The metal roof edge, also called a gravel guard, that holds the flood coat and aggregate on the roofIn: Built-up roof installation
Gravity feed
Filling a horizontal crack with a very low-viscosity resin that sinks in under its own weightIn: Concrete crack injection
Gray space
The back-of-house support area for the mechanical and electrical plantIn: White space and gray space field guide
Graywater / greywater
Gentler wastewater from lavatories, showers, tubs, and laundry, not toilets or kitchenIn: Graywater and rainwater harvesting
GRD
Grilles, registers, and diffusers, the family of air terminal devices at the ends of the duct systemIn: Diffusers, grilles, and registers field guide
Grease duct
The welded, liquid-tight steel duct carrying grease-laden vapor from the hood to the exhaust fanIn: Kitchen grease duct field guide
Grease interceptor
A tank that catches fats, oils, and grease from a kitchen, a different job from a fixture trapIn: Plumbing traps and trap seal guide
Grease-duct wrap
A listed insulation blanket around the duct, rated for fire resistance and reduced clearanceIn: Kitchen grease duct field guide
Green tag
The AHJ inspection approval that releases the utility to reconnect and set the meterIn: Service and panel upgrade
Grid flexibility
The ability to vary a site's grid draw on demand, by shaving, shifting, shedding, or curtailing, without dropping the critical loadIn: Data center grid flexibility
Grind and polish
Cutting the cured topping with progressively finer diamonds to expose the chips and bring the surface to the specified finishIn: Terrazzo flooring install and polish
Grooved coupling
A gasketed, segmented housing over a rolled or cut groove, the fast mechanical joint for large steel under AWWA C606In: Pipe joining methods
Gross margin
Revenue minus direct cost (labor, material, equipment, subs), as a percent of revenueIn: Business KPIs and dashboard metrics
Gross vs net margin
Gross is what is left after direct cost; net is what is left after overhead tooIn: Job costing and profitability tracking
Ground improvement
Strengthening or stabilizing weak soil in place so it carries the structure without deep foundations or full excavationIn: Ground improvement and grouting
Ground resistance
The resistance from an electrode through the soil to remote earth, in ohms; the output you measureIn: Grounding system testing field guide
Ground resistance / earth resistance
Resistance from the electrode system to remote earth, in ohmsIn: Ground resistance testing
Ground ring / counterpoise
A buried conductor encircling the structure, at least 18 in deep, tying all electrodes to a common groundIn: Ground ring electrode field guideLightning protection (NFPA 780)
Ground snow load
The mapped snow weight per square foot on the ground at a location, the basis for the roof load in ASCE 7In: Ice dams and snow load
Ground-return sensing
A CT on the main bonding jumper that reads returning ground-fault currentIn: GFPE field guide
Grounded conductor
The neutral, a current-carrying conductor bonded to ground at the service, carrying normal load current back to the sourceIn: EGC sizing (NEC 250.122)Grounding vs bonding explained
Grounded conductor / neutral
The current-carrying return, identified white or gray (NEC 200.6)In: Conductor color code and phase ID
Grounding (earthing)
Connecting the system to earth for voltage stabilization, surge and lightning, and a common reference, not for clearing faultsIn: Grounding vs bonding explained
Grounding conductor (EGC)
The equipment grounding conductor, a bonding conductor that carries fault current back to the source to trip the breaker, sized from the overcurrent deviceIn: Grounding vs bonding explained
Grounding electrode conductor (GEC)
The conductor tying the service or source to the grounding electrode system, the only one of the three whose job is the connection to earthIn: Grounding vs bonding explainedGenerator grounding and bonding
Grounding electrode system (GES)
All qualifying electrodes at a building bonded into one earth connection for reference, surge, and lightningIn: Grounding vs bonding explained
Group / team control
The coordinated mode where in-row units in a zone share a demand signal so they split load instead of fightingIn: In-row cooling commissioning
Group A / Group B
A keeps the platform over the chassis (scissor, vertical mast); B reaches beyond it (boom lifts)In: Aerial lift and MEWP safety
Group lockbox
A box holding the isolation keys, with each exposed worker's personal lock on it, so no key comes out until all workers are clearIn: Lockout/tagout field guide
Grout coat
A matching matrix spread after the first grind to fill the pinholes and voids, cured, then ground back off the fieldIn: Terrazzo flooring install and polish
Grout-filled sleeve
A coupler where bars set in an oversized sleeve are bonded by high-strength grout, common in precastIn: Mechanical splices and couplers
Grout: cementitious vs epoxy
Cementitious grout (ANSI A118.6 and A118.7) is common and needs sealing; epoxy grout (A118.3) resists stains and chemicals and does not need sealing.In: Ceramic and porcelain tile installation
Grow lights
Supplemental lighting on a spectrum, intensity, and photoperiod that gives interior plants the light the room cannotIn: Living wall and green wall systems
Grow-your-own
Building technicians through training and apprenticeship rather than hiring already-experienced people from a scarce poolIn: Data center staffing and workforce
GRR
Galvanized requiring replacement, galvanized pipe downstream of lead that absorbed and re-releases leadIn: Lead service line guide
GT-1
ANSI/SPRI test standard for the wind and load resistance of external gutter systemsIn: Gutters and downspouts
Guard / handrail height
42 in commercial and 36 in residential for guards; 34 to 38 in for handrails, to the right datumIn: Metal railing and guardrail fabrication
Guard-post attachment
The bolted-and-blocked connection with a hold-down that carries the guard load into the frame; the weak point when a post is only surface-laggedIn: Deck construction field guide
Guardrail
A passive barrier at the edge that stops a worker reaching the fall, needing no harness or clip-inIn: Rooftop permanent fall protection
Guardrail (guard)
The code-required fall barrier at a drop-off over the height threshold, sized for a height, a load, and the infillIn: Metal railing and guardrail fabrication
Guardrail (height / load / 4-in sphere)
A fall barrier, commonly 36 in tall residential, resisting a 200 lbf concentrated load, with infill that blocks a 4 in sphereIn: Deck construction field guide
Guide
A support that holds the pipe in line but lets it slide along its axisIn: Pipe thermal expansion
Guideline 36
ASHRAE's standardized high-performance control sequences for VAV systems and air handlersIn: VAV vs CAV air distributionVAV box commissioning field guide
Gutter pan
The flat channel between the curb face and the pavement that carries water to the flow lineIn: Concrete curb, gutter, and sidewalk
Guying
Temporary support using angled lines to ground anchors, for larger or heavier treesIn: Tree staking and guyingTree cabling and bracing
GVWR
Gross vehicle weight rating, the maximum loaded weight the manufacturer rates for the vehicle, and a regulatory threshold at 10,001 lbIn: Fleet and driver safety program
GVWR / GCWR
Gross vehicle weight rating for a single unit, gross combination weight rating for a truck plus trailer, set by the manufacturerIn: DOT compliance for contractors
GWP
Global warming potential, a refrigerant's climate impact relative to carbon dioxideIn: Refrigerant types and A2LData center fire suppression compared
Gypsum board / drywall
A panel of gypsum core wrapped in paper or glass mat, screwed to framing to form the interior face of walls and ceilingsIn: Drywall and gypsum board finishing

All glossary terms

On the job

Crews log these terms against real jobs in FieldOS, then hand the customer a clean proof page. See how FieldOS works.