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Field glossary

Terms — I

183 field terms starting with I, 27 with a full reference page. Each links to the Anvilfield guides where the term is used on the job.

I
Design rainfall intensity, in inches per hour, from the code map or NOAA for the siteIn: Weld heat input and CWI acceptanceInterior storm drainage piping sizingRoof drainage and drain sizingLow-voltage landscape lighting
I alarm
Total current with all appliances firing, at the installed candela settings, in ampsIn: Fire alarm install and test
I standby
Total current the system draws at rest, powering the panel and polling devices, in ampsIn: Fire alarm install and test
I_FLA
Transformer secondary full-load current in ampsIn: Available fault current study
IAQ investigation
A structured search for the cause of an air complaint, working from the people and the building to a cause before testingIn: IAQ investigation and testing field guide
IAQ monitoring vs investigation
Monitoring is continuous, real-time measurement that flags when air is bad; an investigation is a one-time hunt that diagnoses the cause of a complaintIn: IAQ monitoring and sensors field guide
IBN
Isolated bonding network, insulated but still bonded to the building ground at one controlled point, not a separate earthIn: Data center grounding and SRG
IBT
Intersystem bonding termination, the shared bonding point for telecom, CATV, and satellite per 250.94In: Grounding and bonding field guide
Ice and water shield
Self-adhered waterproof membrane at eaves, valleys, and penetrations that seals around the nails through itIn: Steep-slope shingle roofingIce dams and snow load
Ice dam
A ridge of ice at the cold eave that backs meltwater up under the shingles into the buildingIn: Ice dams and snow loadGutters and downspouts
Ice jacking
Ice freezing around a piling and lifting it as the water rises, ratcheting the piling out of the ground over wintersIn: Boat dock and marina construction
ICF
Insulating concrete form, a stay-in-place foam form that becomes the wall's permanent insulation and finish substrateIn: Formwork types and systems
ICMV
Intelligent compaction measurement value, a relative stiffness response from the drum accelerometer that varies by system and is not a density numberIn: Intelligent compaction for asphalt
ICP
Industrial control panel: the enclosure plus the power circuit plus the control circuitIn: UL 508A control panel and SCCR
ICRA
Infection control risk assessment, the required process for containing construction dust and protecting patients during workIn: Healthcare HVAC ventilation field guide
IDC
Initiating device circuit, a conventional input circuit reporting by zoneIn: Fire alarm install and test
Identifier
The unique, hierarchical string naming an element from building down to port, the same string carried on the label and in the recordsIn: TIA-606 labeling and administration
IDLH
Immediately dangerous to life or health; requires SCBA or supplied air, never a cartridgeIn: Respiratory protection program guideConfined space entry field guide
Idling
Holding the slab at a low warm setpoint so it responds fast when snow fallsIn: Snow melt system field guide
IEC 60309
The pin-and-sleeve locking input connector for higher-amp three-phase stripsIn: Data center rack PDU types
IEC colors
Brown, black, grey phases, blue neutral, green-yellow ground, the international setIn: Conductor color code and phase ID
IEEE 1584
The IEEE guide that calculates incident energy and the arc-flash boundary; the calculation method, not the safety rulesIn: Arc flash study and labels
IEEE 48 class
The termination class, 1 through 3, set by whether it controls stress, insulates externally, and seals against the environmentIn: MV cable termination and testing
IEP
Indoor environmental professional, the independent industrial hygienist or consultant who assesses and clears without a stake in the remediationIn: Mold remediation field guide
IG (isolated ground)
Orange device with a green triangle whose ground terminal is insulated from the strapIn: Receptacle types and NEMA configs
IG / IGR
Isolated ground, and isolated ground receptacle, the orange triangle-marked deviceIn: Isolated ground receptacles
IG-541 / FK-5-1-12
IG-541 is an inert nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide blend; FK-5-1-12 is a low-GWP fluoroketone halocarbonIn: Clean agent room integrity
IGU (insulated glass unit)
Two or more panes with a perimeter spacer and a sealed, usually argon-filled cavity; fails by edge-seal failure and fogging.In: Curtain wall and glazing
IGU / seal failure / fogging
Insulated glass unit, two or more lites sealed around a spacer; when the edge seal fails the cavity fogs and the unit is replaced wholeIn: Glass replacement and glazing repair
IGU seal warranty
The glass maker's warranty on an insulated unit's edge seal, which aftermarket film can void; confirm before applyingIn: Commercial window film
IGV
Inlet guide vanes, a ring of adjustable vanes at the impeller eye that modulate capacity by pre-swirling the entering refrigerantIn: Centrifugal chiller surge control
IICRC S500
The ANSI standard of care for water damage restoration, covering categories, classes, and dryingIn: Water mitigation and drying guide
IICRC S520
The ANSI/IICRC procedural standard for professional mold remediationIn: Mold remediation field guide
IIPP
Injury and illness prevention program, the written safety program; required by Cal/OSHA and some other state plansIn: Construction safety program
Illuminance
Light arriving on a surface, read horizontal at the work plane or vertical at the rack faceIn: Whitespace footcandle verification
Immersion
The whole server submerged in dielectric fluid, single-phase or two-phaseIn: Data center cooling system types
Immersion service
Constant submersion in the stored product, the harshest coating exposure, demanding a product-matched liningIn: Tank coating and lining
Immobilizer / telematics
A device that blocks the engine from starting without a code or fob, and the GPS system that tracks location and alerts on movementIn: Jobsite security and theft prevention
Impact / tilt indicator
A shock or lean sensor on the crate that turns red when a threshold is exceeded in transitIn: Switchgear receiving inspection
Impact vs vibratory hammer
A hammer that drives with discrete blows and a blow count, versus one that shakes the pile in with no blow countIn: Driven pile foundations
Impairment
Any condition where a fire protection system is out of service, requiring tagging, notification, and compensating measuresIn: Fire watch and impairmentData center fire and life safety
Impairment coordinator
The person who authorizes an impairment, makes the notifications, ensures compensating measures, and confirms restorationIn: Fire watch and impairment
Impairment tag
A tag posted at the system control valve and fire department connection showing the system is out of serviceIn: Fire watch and impairment
Impalement protection
Rated caps or troughs on protruding rebar that stop the bar from penetrating on a fallIn: Struck-by and caught-in hazards
Impedance / internal resistance / ohmic value
The opposition to current in a cell; a rising value is the leading aging indicatorIn: Battery monitoring for VRLA and lithium
Impedance / ohmic value
The cell's internal resistance, conductance, or impedance, trended against a baseline to predict a weak cellIn: UPS battery maintenance and testing
Implosion
Using engineered explosives to drop a structure in place, a rare specialist method.In: Building demolition planning
Impressed current (ICCP)
CP driven by a rectifier that forces DC from inert anodes, used for large, bare, or high-current structuresIn: Cathodic protection field guide
In
Nominal discharge current, the 8/20 microsecond surge current the SPD survives repeatedly and stays functionalIn: SPD installation field guide
In / Imax
Nominal discharge current (repeated, durability) and maximum single-event surge currentIn: Surge protection (SPD) field guide
in per 10 ft
Straightedge-style levelness tolerance, the allowed gap in a length, used for finished access floors, not an F-numberIn: Floor flatness and levelness
in w.c. (in wg)
Inches of water column, the low-pressure gas unit, about 27.7 in w.c. per psiIn: Gas piping sizing and install guide
in wg / in. w.c.
Inches of water column, the test pressure unit; 1 in wg is about 249 PaIn: Duct leakage pressure testing
In-phase monitor
Open-transition control that transfers at the moment the two sources are near synchronized, to protect motorsIn: ATS commissioning field guide
In-plug fuse
The small fuse in the male plug of a light string that blows when the series run is overloadedIn: Commercial holiday lighting install
In-row / close-coupled
A cooling unit set in the row between cabinets, drawing hot-aisle return and supplying the cold aisle over a short air pathIn: Data center cooling system typesIn-row cooling commissioning
In-situ RH
Relative humidity measured by an ASTM F2170 probe set into the slab, reported in percentIn: Under-slab vapor barrier and slab moisture
in. w.c. / in. wg
Inches of water column, the unit for building and duct pressure; about 249 Pa per inchIn: Building pressurization field guideMakeup air unit field guide
in. wg / in. w.c.
Inches of water column, the field unit for static pressure; 1 in. wg is about 249 PaIn: CRAC/CRAH airflow setupExternal static pressure field guide
Incentivized review
A review obtained by offering something in exchange; offering compensation conditioned on a particular sentiment is prohibited under the FTC ruleIn: Customer communication and reviews
Incident
An unplanned event that caused or could have caused injury, illness, or property damage; OSHA prefers it over accidentIn: Incident investigationIncident management and outage response
Incident commander (IC)
The one named person who runs the response, owns the decisions and tempo, and coordinates rather than performing the hands-on repairIn: Incident management and outage response
Incident energy
Arc-flash thermal exposure in calories per square centimeter, the basis for arc-rated PPE selectionIn: PPE hazard assessment and selectionArc flash PPE and clothing
Incident energy (cal/cm2)
Thermal energy a worker would receive at the working distance from an arc, in calories per square centimeter; what arc energy reduction lowersIn: Arc energy reduction methodsArc flash study and labels
Incipient / ring / halo anode
New corrosion forming in the parent concrete around a patch as the clean repair turns the surroundings anodicIn: Concrete spall repair
Incipient anode
New corrosion starting in old concrete just outside a patch repair, the ring or halo effectIn: Rebar corrosion protection
Incipient anode / halo effect
New corrosion in the old concrete ringing a fresh patch as the clean repair turns the surrounding contaminated steel anodicIn: Parking structure restoration
Incipient stage
The early, small, contained phase of a fire that a portable extinguisher can addressIn: Fire extinguisher classes and PASS guide
Included bark
Bark pinched inside a union as stems grow, leaving a weak seam with no real wood connectionIn: Tree cabling and bracing
Indemnity / GIA
The general indemnity agreement; you, your company, and often your spouse repay the surety for any lossIn: Surety bonds and bonding capacity
Independent vertical lifeline / rope grab
The separate rope on its own anchor that protects the worker, and the device that rides it and locks on a fallIn: Suspended scaffold and swing stage safety
Index circuit
The worst, highest-resistance, usually farthest path that the pump and balance are set toIn: Hydronic balancing valves field guide
Index outlet
The outlet reading the lowest percentage of design, left wide open as the reference for proportional balancingIn: Air balancing report field guide
Indirect
A tank with a coil heated by the building's boiler, with no burner or element of its ownIn: Water heater types
Indirect evaporative (IEC)
Cools the supply air through a heat exchanger; no moisture added to the spaceIn: Evaporative cooling and swamp coolers
Indirect waste
A drain that empties into an open receptor through an air gap or air break, not connected directly to the drainage systemIn: Indirect waste and air gap guide
Indirect waste / air gap
Discharge through an open gap into a receptor so waste cannot siphon backIn: Floor and trench drain installation guide
Indirect waste and air gap
A food-equipment drain that ends short of a floor sink, leaving an open vertical gap so a sewer backup cannot reach food equipmentIn: Kitchen equipment install field guide
Indirect-fired
Burner fires into a heat exchanger; clean supply air, lower efficiencyIn: Makeup air unit field guide
Indoor head
The indoor unit that hangs in the room; also called the air handler or evaporatorIn: Ductless mini-split install field guide
Inducer
The small blower that pulls combustion air and pushes flue gas out the ventIn: Gas furnace field guide
Induction ratio
The volume of room air induced across the coil per unit of primary air, commonly about 3 to 5 to 1In: Chilled beam commissioning
Industrial hygienist
A professional trained in environmental health and exposure, brought in for health, sampling, and litigation questionsIn: IAQ investigation and testing field guide
Industrial protective coating
A multi-coat film applied to steel or concrete to keep corrosion off the substrate over its service lifeIn: Protective coatings and blasting
Inert / simple asphyxiant
A gas such as argon, nitrogen, or carbon dioxide that displaces breathing oxygen and suffocates without warningIn: Compressed gas cylinder safety
Inertia base
A concrete-filled steel frame under the pump and baseplate that adds mass to damp vibration and steady the isolatorsIn: HVAC vibration isolation field guideHydronic pump install field guide
Infant mortality / bathtub curve
The high early-life failure rate at the front of the bathtub curve, the failures burn-in is meant to catchIn: AI cluster commissioning
Infill
Granular sand or coated sand brushed into the fibers to add ballast, stand the blades up, and protect the backingIn: Metal railing and guardrail fabricationArtificial turf installationSports field construction
Infiltration / air curtain
Warm moist air leaking in through openings, and the sheet of air across a doorway that resists it.In: Cold storage and refrigerated warehouse design
Infiltration / exfiltration
Uncontrolled air leaking in through, or out through, the building envelopeIn: Building pressurization field guide
Infiltration rate
How fast water moves into the soil or through the surface, in inches or millimeters per hourIn: Porous and permeable pavementPervious concrete field guide
Infinite bus
The conservative assumption of a zero-impedance utility source, used for worst-case fault currentIn: Available fault current study
Infrared / radiant
Heat carried as infrared energy that warms surfaces and people directly, not the airIn: Infrared radiant heater field guide
Infrared thermography
Reading surface heat with a thermal camera to find hot connections, bearing heat, and failed steam trapsIn: Predictive maintenance guide
Infrared thermometer
Reads surface temperature at a distance; fast for scanning, but affected by emissivity and reads the surface, not the refrigerant insideIn: HVAC test instruments field guide
Inherent reversing (Type A)
The operator's built-in sensor that detects an obstruction by force or current and reverses the gateIn: Automatic gate operator field guide
inHg (inches of mercury)
Rough-vacuum unit; atmospheric is about 29.92 inHg, and house vacuum reads in this rangeIn: Lab and process vacuum systems
Inhibited glycol
HVAC glycol carrying a corrosion-inhibitor and acid-buffer package; the only kind that belongs in a hydronic loopIn: Hydronic water and glycol field guide
Inhibitor residual
The amount of active corrosion inhibitor left in the water, tested against the vendor's target rangeIn: Hydronic water and glycol field guide
Initial curing
The first 24 to 48 hours on site, held in a controlled temperature range under ASTM C31 with moisture loss preventedIn: Strength cylinders and acceptance
Initial vs aged
Initial is the fresh value; aged is measured after three years of exposure and is what codes requireIn: Cool roof reflectivity and energy
Initiation device
The single switch that starts rapid shutdown, located where a responder can reach itIn: PV rapid shutdown (NEC 690.12)
Inland marine
Coverage for tools, equipment, and material away from a fixed locationIn: Contractor insurance and bonding
Inland marine / equipment floater
The insurance line that typically covers tools and mobile equipment on a jobsite, with a per-claim deductible the owner pays firstIn: Jobsite security and theft prevention
Inlet / intake air
The air entering the front of the IT equipment in the cold aisle, where the envelope is measuredIn: Thermal envelope and setpoints
Inrush
The brief startup surge a motor draws, several times running current, caught with an inrush functionIn: Electrical troubleshooting and multimeter testing
Inrush / LRA
Locked-rotor current, the surge a motor draws at start, commonly 6 to 8 times full-load ampsIn: Motor starting methods
Insertion loss
The noise reduction a silencer or barrier provides, the difference with and without itIn: Data center noise control
Inspection and test plan (ITP)
The document listing, per activity, what is inspected or tested, when, to what criteria, by whom, the record, and the hold or witness pointIn: Quality control and the ITPConstruction QA/QC program
Insulated metal panel (IMP)
A panel of two steel skins bonded to a foam core that is both the insulation and the vapor barrier.In: Cold storage and refrigerated warehouse design
Insulating transformer
The factory form of a buck-boost, with separate windings, before it is field-connected as an autotransformerIn: Buck-boost transformer guide
Insulation resistance
DC megger reading of how well the insulation resists leakage to ground and between phases, trended over timeIn: MV switchgear maintenance and testing
Insulation resistance (IR)
The megohmmeter reading across insulation, phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground, recorded with temperature and humidityIn: Switchgear receiving inspectionBusway receiving and megger QA
Intake
Low vents at the eave or soffit that bring outside air inIn: Roof attic ventilation
Integral color
Pigment batched into the wet concrete, coloring the slab through its full depthIn: Concrete coloring and stainingStamped concrete install guide
Integral trap
A trap built into the fixture, as in a water closet, exempting it from a separate trapIn: Plumbing traps and trap seal guide
Integrated economizer
An economizer that runs at the same time as mechanical cooling so partial free cooling is not wastedIn: Waterside economizer free coolingEconomizer and DCV field guideData center free cooling and economizers
Integrated systems test (IST)
The commissioning test where the plant rides a simulated failure at load without dropping the critical bus; its signoff is the centerpiece of a data center turnover packetIn: Proof packet assembly
Integrity test
An ELD survey run to verify a new or repaired membrane is breach-free before it is covered or acceptedIn: Electronic leak detection
Integrity testing / CSL
Post-pour tests for buried defects, including crosshole sonic logging (CSL), thermal integrity profiling, and sonic or pulse echoIn: Drilled piers and caissons
Intelligent / managed
A networked strip with metering, switching, and sensors reported to DCIMIn: Data center rack PDU types
Intelligent compaction (IC)
Rolling with a vibratory roller equipped with GPS, a drum accelerometer, a temperature sensor, a real-time display, and data logging that maps the workIn: Intelligent compaction for asphalt
Intensive
Deep media (6 in and up), shrubs to small trees, high load (often 50 to 150+ psf), garden-level maintenanceIn: Green roof installation
Intercom
A two-way voice link between fixed points, such as a door station and a staff position, or room to roomIn: Intercom and paging design field guide
Interconnect
A direct patch from active equipment to a distribution panel; cheaper than a cross-connect but every change touches live gearIn: Cross-connect patch records
Interconnection / point of common coupling
Where the utility's system meets the customer's, the demarcation between grid and siteIn: Data center grid and substation
Interconnection queue
The ordered line of projects waiting for the utility or grid operator to study and approve a connection to the gridIn: Data center site selectionData center grid and substation
Interconnection timeline
The time from queue entry through study and upgrades to actual energization, commonly years for a large loadIn: Data center site selection
Interior / selective demolition
Removing a building's finishes and non-structural elements down to the structure for a renovation or fit-out, while protecting what stays. Also called strip-out or soft strip.In: Interior demolition strip-out
Interior stain / drip
Where the water shows inside, after traveling along the deck and structureIn: Roof leak diagnosis
Interlayment
The 18 in No. 30 felt strip laid over each course of shakes as a baffle against wind-driven water; shakes only, not shinglesIn: Wood shake and shingle roofing
Interlock / isolation
An automatic action on a leak alarm that closes a valve, shuts a CDU, or stops a pump to cut the sourceIn: Leak detection commissioning
Interlock kit
A listed sliding plate on the panel that mechanically prevents the main and generator breakers from being on at the same timeIn: Generator interlock and backfeed safety
Intermix beads
Glass beads blended into the material so reflectivity holds as the surface wearsIn: Pavement marking and striping
Internal curing
Hydration fed by water released from the saturated aggregate, reducing early-age crackingIn: Lightweight concrete
Internal rental rate
The rate an owned machine charges a job, so cost lands on the job that used itIn: Equipment cost recovery and own vs rent
Internal traffic control plan (ITCP)
The diagram and rules that route construction equipment and workers on foot through the work area so the two stay separated, with marked routes, foot paths, access points, and no-go zones.In: Proximity warning and struck-by safety tech
Interpass temperature
Joint temperature just before the next pass, the practical heat-input control on multipass weldsIn: Weld heat input and CWI acceptance
Interruptible rate
A utility tariff giving a lower price in exchange for agreeing to curtail load on the utility's signalIn: Data center grid flexibility
Interrupting rating / AIC
Maximum fault current a device can safely open without failingIn: Overcurrent protection guide
Intrinsic safety
A protection method that limits circuit energy so low that no spark or hot surface can ignite the atmosphere, even with a faultIn: Hazardous classified locations
Intrusion alarm system
Layered sensors that detect an unauthorized entry, report it at a keypad and a central station, and signal a response; a security system, not life-safetyIn: Intrusion alarm field guide
Intumescent
A thin reactive coating that swells and chars into an insulating foam when heated, for exposed architectural steelIn: Structural fireproofingPipe penetration firestop guide
Inventory
The documented, photographed, tagged room-by-room record of every item and its conditionIn: Contents pack-out and inventory
Inversion / pull-in-place
The two ways a CIPP liner is installed, turned inside out or dragged in then inflatedIn: Trenchless sewer repair field guide
Invert
The inside bottom of a pipe; the difference in invert over the run sets the slopeIn: Subsurface drainage and French drains
Inverter
The variable-speed compressor that modulates output instead of cycling full on and offIn: Ductless mini-split install field guide
Inward vapor drive
The relentless push of water vapor from the warm humid outside toward the cold dry inside of a freezer.In: Cold storage and refrigerated warehouse design
Ion exchange
Swapping calcium and magnesium on a resin for sodium, the way a softener removes hardnessIn: Water treatment field guide
IOR
Index of refraction, set on the OTDR to convert time to distanceIn: Fiber OTDR certification
Ip
Component importance factor in ASCE 7, commonly 1.0 for ordinary systems and 1.5 for high-importance ones, which lowers the bracing thresholdIn: Pipe hangers and seismic bracing guideData center seismic anchoring field guide
IP code (IEC 60529)
Two-digit ingress code: first digit solids and dust, second digit waterIn: NEMA enclosure ratings
IP vs analog camera
IP cameras are networked, megapixel, PoE-powered, and the new-build standard; analog and HD-over-coax run over coax and fit coax retrofitsIn: CCTV system design field guide
IPC / UPC
The two model plumbing codes, from the ICC and IAPMO; a jurisdiction adopts one, often amendedIn: Plumbing permit and inspection guide
IPLV / NPLV
Integrated and non-standard part-load value, the AHRI 550/590 metrics for chiller efficiency across the load rangeIn: HVAC compressor typesChiller types and selectionChilled water vs DX coolingChiller plant startup commissioning
IPM
Integrated pest management, the decision process of identify, monitor, threshold, prevent, control, and evaluateIn: Landscape IPM field guideCommercial maintenance program
IR / megger test
Insulation resistance test, named after the megohmmeter that performs itIn: Insulation resistance testing field guide
IR drop
The voltage error in a current-on reading from soil resistance; removed by the instant-off measurement to get the polarized potentialIn: Cathodic protection field guide
IR window
A permanently installed infrared-transparent port that lets you scan an energized enclosure without opening itIn: Infrared thermography field guide
IRI
International roughness index, a measure of pavement smoothness used for ride acceptance and payIn: Grade control and machine controlAsphalt paving inspectionAsphalt mill and overlay
Iron ochre
Orange iron-oxide biofilm that precipitates in drains and clogs the filter and pipe over yearsIn: Pavement subdrains and edge drains
ISA
International Symbol of Accessibility, the wheelchair symbol on the sign and the pavementIn: ADA accessible parking layout
ISA severity level
The G1 mild through GX severe classification of how corrosive an environment is, per ANSI/ISA-71.04In: Zinc whiskers and contamination control
Island fixture vent
The loop vent, a hard-piped vent that rises under the counter and loops back below the floor to vent an island sink without an AAVIn: AAV and island vent guide
Islanding
Running disconnected from the utility, the on-site plant holding voltage and frequency on its ownIn: Data center on-site generation
ISO 14644 class
The cleanliness class set by particle count per cubic meter, ISO 1 to 9, lower is cleanerIn: Cleanroom HVAC field guideZinc whiskers and contamination control
ISO 16890 / ePM
The PM-based global filter standard rating ePM1, ePM2.5, and ePM10 captureIn: Air filtration and MERV field guide
ISO 8573 class
Compressed air purity rating for particulate, water, and oil; lower is cleanerIn: Compressed air piping design
Isochronous
Constant frequency regardless of load, which needs a load-sharing line to parallel setsIn: Generator paralleling
Isochronous / droop
Constant-frequency sharing via active controls, versus frequency that sags with loadIn: Generator paralleling switchgear
Isolated EGC
The separate insulated equipment grounding conductor that serves only the isolated ground terminal, back to the sourceIn: Isolated ground receptacles
Isolation (expansion) joint
A full-depth joint separating flatwork from a fixed object such as a building, pole, or curbIn: Concrete curb, gutter, and sidewalk
Isolation / expansion joint
A full-depth separation that frees the slab from a fixed restraint, with compressible fillerIn: Control joint layout
Isolation efficiency
The percent of the equipment's vibration force the isolator keeps out of the structureIn: HVAC vibration isolation field guide
Isolation joint
A full-depth separation that lets the slab move independently of the garage, house, or a fixed objectIn: Concrete driveway installationConcrete pavement jointing and curing
Isolation valve
A valve placed to take a component out of a live loop for service without draining the rest of itIn: Liquid cooling concurrent maintainabilityPlumbing valve types
Isometric (iso)
A 3D-style drawing of the piping at 30 degrees showing rise, run, and drop in one viewIn: Plumbing isometric reading guide
Isothermal humidification
Adding moisture as steam, with no drop in air temperature; energy comes from boiling the waterIn: Humidity control field guide
IST
Integrated systems test, the full-plant test simulating utility failure at load, also called pull-the-plant or black building testIn: Data center buildout phasesData center commissioning levelsModular data center deploymentLoad bank test acceptance criteria
IT equipment energy
Energy delivered to servers, storage, and network gear, measured as close to the gear as the metering allowsIn: Data center PUE and energy efficiency
ITAD
IT asset disposition, the secure and documented retirement, recycling, and resale of IT assetsIn: Data center decommissioning
ITC
Inspector's test connection, the remote outlet that simulates one open sprinkler for the trip testIn: Dry-pipe and pre-action trip test
ITM
Inspection, testing, and maintenance, the ongoing program under NFPA 72 Chapter 14In: Fire alarm install and test

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